For new electric forklift operators, mastering solid basic operating skills is the core premise of completing daily warehouse, factory or port handling work safely and efficiently, and these basic capabilities need to be formed and consolidated before formal independent operation. Skipping the learning and practice of these basics may bring unnecessary hidden risks to both operators and surrounding working environments.

The first essential skill to develop is standardized pre-operation full check. Before sitting in the driving seat, operators need to walk around the whole vehicle to check the tire condition, brake sensitivity, battery power status, fork deformation and surrounding obstacle distribution. After entering the cab, they should adjust the seat to a suitable position, fasten the safety belt, test the flexible return of each control lever, and confirm that the horn and warning light can work normally. Do not omit any inspection step even if the forklift was used by other operators just now.

The second core basic skill is stable start and reasonable speed control. Different from internal combustion forklifts, electric forklifts have smoother torque output, new operators need to learn to release the brake pedal slowly to achieve stable start, avoid pressing the acceleration pedal with excessive force. In narrow warehouse aisles or areas with dense personnel, keep the vehicle speed in the low range, decelerate in advance before turning, and honk to remind surrounding passersby. Never turn at a high speed, which may lead to vehicle sideslip or collision.

The third indispensable skill is standardized load handling operation. Operators should confirm the actual weight of the goods in advance to make sure it does not exceed the rated load marked on the forklift nameplate. Keep equal distance between two forks when inserting into the bottom of goods, tilt the mast back appropriately after lifting the goods, and keep the fork at a safe low height above the ground during driving. Do not drag or push goods with forks, which may lead to goods falling or vehicle unbalance.

The final basic skill is standard parking and post-operation management. After finishing daily work, drive the forklift to the designated parking area, lower the forks completely, lay the mast flat, pull the hand brake tightly, turn off the power and take away the key. Do not park the vehicle on ramp, fire passage or main personnel crossing, never leave the forklift unattended when the forks are in lifting status. Long-term repeated practice of these skills can help operators form good operation habits, reduce operation risk and improve overall handling efficiency.